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Jump to: What is it? | Why use it? | Applications | Advantages | How it Works? | Selecting the Right Model | Comparison of Alternatives | Environmental Considerations | NEMA 12 Specifications | NEMA 4 Specifications | NEMA 4X Specifications | Special Cabinet Coolers | Dual Cabinet Cooler Systems | Electronic Temperature Control | Side Mount Kits | NEMA 12 Models | NEMA 4 Models | NEMA 4X Models | Accessories | Valves/Thermostats | ETC | Installation Sheets
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Cabinet Coolers®
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How Cabinet Coolers Work |
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Compressed air enters the vortex tube powered Cabinet Cooler and is converted into two streams, one hot and one cold. (For more information on vortex tube operation, see Vortex Tubes). Hot air from the vortex tube is muffled and exhausted through the vortex tube exhaust. The cold air is discharged into the control cabinet through the cold air distribution kit. The displaced hot air in the cabinet rises and exhausts to atmosphere through the cabinet air exhaust at a slight positive pressure. Thus, the control cabinet is both cooled and purged with cool, clean air. Outside air is never allowed to enter the control panel. |
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Environmental Considerations |
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NEMA 12 (IP54) Cabinet Coolers (dust-tight, oil-tight) are ideal for general industrial environments where no liquids or corrosives are present. NEMA 4 (IP66) Cabinet Coolers (dust-tight, oil-tight, splash resistant, indoor/outdoor service) incorporate a low pressure relief valve for both the vortex tube and cabinet air exhaust. This valve closes and seals when the cooler is not operating, to maintain the integrity of a NEMA 4 enclosure. NEMA 4X (IP66) Cabinet Coolers offer the same protection as NEMA 4 but are constructed of stainless steel for food service and corrosive environments. |
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NEMA 12 Specifications |
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| *With optional cold muffler installed |
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NEMA 4 Specifications |
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NEMA 4X Specifications |
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Special Cabinet Coolers |
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| EXAIR manufactures special NEMA 12, 4 and 4X Cabinet Coolers suited to specific environmental requirements. | |
| High Temperature Cabinet Coolers (shown top right) for ambients of 125° to 200°F (52° to 93°C) are available. Internal components can withstand high temperatures (like those near furnaces, ovens, etc.). | ![]() |
| The Non-Hazardous Purge Cabinet Cooler Systems (shown middle right) are ideal for dirty areas where contaminants might normally pass through small holes or conduits. Under normal conditions, the NHP Cabinet Cooler Systems provide a slight positive pressure in the enclosure by passing 1 SCFM (28 SLPM) of air through the cooler, when the solenoid valve is in the closed position. When the thermostat detects high temperature, it energizes the solenoid valve to pass full line pressure to the Cabinet Cooler, giving it full cooling capability. | ![]() |
| Type 316 Stainless Steel NEMA 4X Cabinet Coolers (shown bottom right) are suitable for food service, pharmaceutical, harsh and corrosive environments, and other applications where 316SS is preferred. Capacities from 550 to 5600 Btu/hr. (139 to 1411 Kcal/hr.) are available. | ![]() |
Dual Cabinet Cooler Systems |
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EXAIR's Dual Cabinet Cooler Systems are ideal for large electrical enclosures and high heat loads. Dual Cabinet Cooler Systems are available in NEMA 12, 4, and 4X models with cooling capacities of 4,000, 4,800 and 5,600 Btu/hr (857, 1007, 1209 and 1411 Kcal/hr). For more information, contact Compressed Air Australia. |
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Cold Air Distribution Kit: The kit includes a length of flexible vinyl tubing used to direct the cold air for circulation, or to hot spots. Tubing connectors and adhesive backed clips to hold the tubing in place are provided. Filtration: A 5 micron automatic drain water and dirt filter, such as EXAIR Model 9001, is critical for the protection of electronics from water in the compressed air line. If oil is present in the compressed air, a coalescing (oil removal) filter, such as EXAIR Model 9005 is recommended. |
Cold Air Distribution Kit
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Humidity: For a continuous operating Cabinet Cooler, relative humidity inside the enclosure stabilizes at 45%. No moisture condenses inside the enclosure. (The enclosure must be sealed to prevent condensation.) Inlet Air Temperature: Cabinet Cooler Systems provide a 50°F (28°C) temperature drop from supply air temperature when the inlet pressure is 80 PSIG (5.5 BAR). Elevated inlet temperature will produce a corresponding rise in cold air temperature and reduction in cooling capacity. Low air pressures will also reduce the cooling capacity. Mounting: The Cabinet Cooler mounts to the enclosure through a drilled hole or electrical knockout. The NEMA 12 Cabinet Coolers may be mounted on the top or side of the panel. NEMA 4 and 4X Cabinet Coolers must be mounted on the top of the panel, or on the side of the panel using our Side Mount Kits. Solenoid Valve and Thermostat:Cabinet Cooler Systems with thermostat control include a solenoid valve and thermostat that limit the flow of compressed air to only when cooling is needed. Solenoid valves are rated 110-120V/50Hz-60Hz, 200-240V/50Hz-60Hz or 24VDC. They are UL Listed, CSA Certified. The thermostat is factory set at 95°F (35°C)...It is rated 24V-240V, 50/60Hz and is UL Recognized, CSA Certified. |
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Systems for continuous operation include a Cabinet Cooler, cold air distribution kit and filter.
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Systems with thermostat control include a Cabinet Cooler, thermostat, solenoid valve, cold air distribution kit and filter.
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Solenoid Valve and Thermostat.
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ETC™ Electronic Temperature Control |
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EXAIR’s digital ETC (Electronic Temperature Control) provides precise temperature control for your electrical enclosure. It can accurately maintain a constant temperature that is slightly under the maximum rating of the electronics, permitting just enough cooling for the electronics without going so cold as to waste compressed air. The LED readout of the ETC displays the internal temperature of the electrical enclosure (°F or °C) that is constantly being monitored by a quick response thermocouple. The control activates the solenoid valve (included) when the temperature setting is exceeded. The polycarbonate plastic enclosure of the ETC is suitable for NEMA 12, 4 and 4X environments. (Cabinet Cooler not included.) |
Side Mount Kits |
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EXAIR's new Side Mount Kits make mounting on the side of an electrical enclosure possible when there is limited space on the top or side. (NEMA 4 and 4X Cabinet Coolers must be mounted vertically.) The Side Mount Kits maintain the NEMA rating of large and small NEMA Type 12, 4 and 4X enclosures. They mount in a standard electrical knockout (1-1/2 NPS). Side Mount Kits for NEMA 12 Cabinet Coolers have an aluminium construction. Those for NEMA 4 and 4X Cabinet Cooler Systems are Type 303 or Type 316 stainless steel. The Side Mount Kits are suitable for use on large or small electrical enclosures with Cabinet Coolers that have cooling capacities up to 2800 Btu/hr. |
EXAIR’s Side Mount Kits for NEMA 12, 4 and 4X Cabinet Coolers offer convenient mounting to the side of an electrical enclosure.
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BSP Threads Available - Contact Compressed Air Australia
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NEMA 12 Models |
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Continuous Operation Systems include the NEMA 12 Cabinet Cooler(s) and cold air distribution kit. |
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Thermostat Control Systems include the NEMA 12 Cabinet Cooler(s), cold air distribution kit, solenoid valve and thermostat. |
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ETC-Electronic Temperature Control Systems include the NEMA 12 Cabinet Cooler(s), cold air distribution kit and Electronic Temperature Control. |
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NEMA 4 Models |
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Continuous Operation Systems include the NEMA 4 Cabinet Cooler(s) and cold air distribution kit. |
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Thermostat Control Systems include the NEMA 4 Cabinet Cooler(s), cold air distribution kit, NEMA 4/4X solenoid valve and thermostat. |
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ETC-Electronic Temperature Control Systems include the NEMA 4 Cabinet Cooler(s), cold air distribution kit and Electronic Temperature Control. |
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NEMA 4X Models |
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Continuous Operation Systems include the NEMA 4X Cabinet Cooler(s); and cold air distribution kit. |
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Thermostat Control Systems include the NEMA 4X Cabinet Cooler(s), cold air distribution kit, NEMA 4/4X solenoid valve and thermostat. |
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| ETC-Electronic Temperature Control Systems include the NEMA 4X Cabinet Cooler(s), cold air distribution kit and Electronic Temperature Control. |
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Accessories |
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Valves/Thermostats |
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Electronic Temperature Control |
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Installation and Maintenance Sheets
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Small NEMA 12 Cabinet Cooler Small NEMA 4-4X Cabinet Cooler Non Hazardous Purge Small NEMA 12 ETC (Electronic Temperature Control) |
These files are in the Adobe Acrobat PDF format. The viewer is free and is available at www.adobe.com |
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